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Combating Addiction

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The Prime Minister’s anti-drug campaign, the ‘Nasha Mukt Yuva for Viksit Bharat Sankalp Abhiyan’, is a newly launched 100-week nationwide initiative aimed at building a drug-free India by 2047. Officially launched on 2 August, the campaign is to operate as a massive ‘Jan Bhagidari’ movement leveraging youth networks like MY Bharat, over 125 spiritual organisations, and educational institutions. It is a laudable outreach, but there is no doubt that there is a tough task ahead.

Therefore, to ensure the long-term success of this national initiative, a multi-pronged approach targeting both supply and demand must be executed flawlessly. According to reports, the campaign focuses on a nationwide mobilisation strategy driven by specific components. There is the 100-Week Action Plan: Sunday-specific micro-campaigns featuring community marathons, nukkad nataks, art competitions, and cultural events to sustain public engagement. A Massive Digital & On-Ground Reach is also on the cards, activating over 2.3 crore youth volunteers via the MY Bharat Platform to lead peer-to-peer awareness drives across colleges and universities. There is also the Kashi Declaration, a unique framework combining institutional, scientific, and spiritual guidance to reform and rehabilitate vulnerable youth populations.

For the campaign to achieve its goal of a Nasha Mukt Bharat, action must be taken across multiple structural levels. This would include Destigmatising Addiction and Fostering Open Dialogue. Also, families must abandon the fear of social stigma. Early warning signs—such as unexpected social isolation, unusual behaviour, or sudden financial demands—must be approached with communication rather than punishment.

As has been the experience of other nations, communities need to celebrate recovered individuals as “warriors” rather than defining them by their past, providing them with equal employment and social opportunities. Support can be provided by scaling up accessibility by expanding the network of the existing 500+ geotagged Nasha Mukti Kendras through the NMVA mobile application. Frontline activation can also be achieved by maximising the training of Anganwadi workers and ASHAs to map substance abuse patterns at rural, block, and village levels.

Even more importantly, strict law enforcement and supply chain disruption can be achieved by a three-pronged strategy. The Ministry of Home Affairs must strictly enforce its agenda of strengthening institutional frameworks, sharpening inter-agency coordination, and implementing zero-tolerance border control. Focus must be shifted from penalising low-level drug users to systematically destroying international drug syndicates, smuggling networks, and local cartels.

Setting up robust State Forensic Science Laboratories (SFSLs) across all states is an imperative to speed up judicial trials and raise conviction rates for drug traffickers. Very importantly, campus safety needs to be institutionalised – mirroring localised successes, like Tamil Nadu’s anti-drug school clubs, across all state board and central schools to enforce continuous mentorship.

Professors and university heads must integrate regular, fact-based seminars detailing the physical and mental fallout of synthetic drugs and opiates. Accomplishing this would make a serious impact in a very serious battle to defend India’s youth.