Contributed by Raphael Centre
(We acknowledge WHO reports, Directorate of Health Services for this information)
World Leprosy Day is commemorated each year on the final Sunday of January, promoting worldwide unity in the battle against leprosy. Leprosy is one of the oldest recorded diseases in the world. This year it was observed internationally on January 26. In India it is observed on January 30, on Mahatma Gandhi’s death anniversary, as he was a strong supporter of the rights and respect for individuals stricken with leprosy.
The theme for World Leprosy Day 2025 is “Unite. Act. Eliminate.” The theme is a clarion call for action aiming to raise awareness of leprosy, highlight the challenges faced by persons affected by leprosy, and inspire collaborative action to eliminate leprosy.
· Global Commitment (“Unite“): Eliminating leprosy requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders, including governments, healthcare providers, NGOs, communities and individuals.
· Immediate Action (“Act“): Proactive measures, including public education, early diagnosis, prevention programs, prompt treatment, and empowering persons affected by leprosy, are essential to interrupt transmission and eliminate the disease.
· A Clear Goal (“Eliminate): Eliminating the disease – the World Health Organization’s global goal – is achievable with sustained commitment. Current medical interventions and collaborative efforts have brought us closer, but continued investment in diagnostics, innovative treatments, and outreach is essential.
Origin and global involvement:
The purpose of establishing the observance was to tackle the societal stigmas linked to leprosy and to confirm the factual information about the disease, namely that it is caused by a bacterium which affects the skin, the peripheral nerves, the mucosa of the upper respiratory tract and the eyes. Apart from the physical deformity, persons affected by leprosy also face stigmatization and discrimination. Although leprosy is a disease that may be treated and prevented, it nevertheless affects more than 200,000 new individuals every year in over 120 countries, indicating an ongoing concern in the field of public health.
Link to sustainable development goals:
World Leprosy Day aligns closely with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), notably:
· SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being: By focusing on the elimination of leprosy, this day promotes health and wellness for the most marginalized and supports efforts towards ending epidemics of neglected tropical diseases.
· SDG 10: Reduced Inequalities: It plays a crucial role in advocating for equal treatment and reducing inequalities faced by those living with leprosy, especially in terms of health access and social inclusion.
Impact and global advocacy:
World Leprosy Day is an important event that brings together health experts, community leaders, and legislators to advocate for and take action towards eradicating the illness. It is a day dedicated to commemorating the ongoing challenges in the fight against leprosy and to reinvigorate endeavours towards reaching a world free from leprosy.
On World Leprosy Day 2025, let’s unite under the WHO’s banner “Towards Zero Leprosy” and work together to end discrimination and ensure that everyone affected by leprosy receives the treatment and support they need. We must not forget leprosy.
How to participate in World Leprosy Day 2025:
Spread awareness
Support local initiatives
Educate your community
Advocate for policy change
A Vision for the Future
India’s target for eliminating leprosy is to achieve zero transmission by 2027. This goal is part of the National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP). As we observe World Leprosy Day in 2025, we envision a world in which leprosy ceases to be a public health issue and those impacted by this condition can lead lives of respect and acceptance, free from discrimination. Through the continuation of our cooperative endeavours and the provision of assistance to global alliances, we can work towards the complete elimination of leprosy and the attainment of equal access to healthcare for everyone. Participate in commemorating this momentous occasion and progressing towards a global society devoid of leprosy.
